Jurisdiction comparison · 2026

JAFZA
vs Panama.

JAFZA versus Panama: onshore UAE vs offshore. JAFZA costs more (USD 30,000 vs USD 5,800) but offers UAE substance, tax-treaty access (where applicable) and onshore credibility. Panama is cheaper, faster (2-5 days) and tax-neutral but has no UAE substance and limited treaty network. The right answer depends on whether the entity is operating or pure-holding.

At a glance

JAFZA vs Panama, line by line.

AttributeJAFZAPanama
All-in year 1USD 30,000USD 5,800
All-in year 2USD 22,000USD 4,500
Time to licence (working days)21-352-5
Foreign ownership100%100%
Tax — qualifying / corporate0% qualifying / 9% above AED 375k0% foreign / 25% local
Physical office requiredYesNo
Annual audit requiredYesNo
Legal systemUAE civil law (federal)Civil law (Spanish-derived)
RegulatorJebel Ali Free Zone AuthorityPublic Registry of Panama
UAE double-tax treatyn/a (UAE)Yes (2013)
Resident director requiredNoNo

All figures are year-one all-in for a single-shareholder, single-activity engagement unless noted. Pricing current as of May 2026.

When JAFZA wins

Pick JAFZA when —

  • Logistics
  • Manufacturing
  • Warehousing
  • Dubai freehold property holding via jafza offshore
  • You want lowest-cost option (all-in from USD 30,000)
  • You need fastest licence issuance (21-35 working days)
When Panama wins

Pick Panama when —

  • Latin american banking
  • Territorial-tax holding
  • Uae-dta-backed structures
  • Real-estate ownership
  • You want lowest-cost option (all-in from USD 5,800)
  • You need fastest licence issuance (2-5 working days)
Frequently asked

Common questions on JAFZA vs Panama.

The questions UAE-resident founders most often ask before choosing between JAFZA and Panama. Each answer is current to 2026.

Which is cheaper — JAFZA or Panama?

Panama is cheaper in year one. JAFZA all-in from USD 30,000; Panama all-in from USD 5,800. The roughly USD 24,200 gap is driven by government fees and (in UAE free-zone cases) office-lease requirements.

Which is faster to set up — JAFZA or Panama?

JAFZA typically issues a licence in 21-35 working days; Panama in 2-5 working days. Both are dependent on KYC clearance speed — submit complete documentation on day one to hit the lower end of either range.

What is the tax difference between JAFZA and Panama?

JAFZA: 0% qualifying / 9% above AED 375k. Panama: 0% foreign / 25% local. Effective tax position depends on substance, residency, treaty access and structuring.

Can a foreigner own 100% of a JAFZA or Panama company?

Yes for both. JAFZA: 100% foreign ownership. Panama: 100% foreign ownership. No UAE national partner or sponsor required.

Do JAFZA and Panama require a physical office?

JAFZA requires a leased office or warehouse. Panama accepts a flexi-desk or registered address only. This is one of the biggest practical cost differences between the two.

Which has easier UAE bank account opening — JAFZA or Panama?

Both are bankable in the UAE. DMCC and DIFC entities tend to clear KYC fastest (3–6 weeks); IFZA, Meydan and offshore profiles take 4–8 weeks with more questions on flexi-desk-only setups. ArxSetup introduces UAE-resident clients to Mashreq Neo Biz, WIO, Emirates NBD and RAKBANK.

Which is better for my use case — JAFZA or Panama?

JAFZA suits logistics, manufacturing, warehousing. Panama suits Latin American banking, territorial-tax holding, UAE-DTA-backed structures. The right answer depends on customer location, banking needs, tax position and operating substance — book a structuring call for a written recommendation.

Begin a private enquiry

JAFZA or Panama? A written answer.

We can produce a structured comparison memo for your specific facts — customer geography, banking needs, tax position, substance — and recommend a jurisdiction with reasoning, in writing.

This page is general information, reviewed May 2026 — not legal, tax or immigration advice, and it does not create a client relationship. Advice specific to your circumstances is provided only under a signed engagement letter. Government fees are set by the relevant authority and may change without notice. Where local registered agents are required, we coordinate with licensed partners and disclose their role in writing.